Extended producer Responsibility system (EPR) stipulates that the producer should assume the responsibility of collecting, recycling and final treatment of the product after it is used (the waste stage of the product), so as to make the producer assume the obligation of recycling or disposal of its products. It Includs deposit system, fund system, green point system and other ways. According to the global experience, the deposit system of disposable standard packaging is the most effective way to solve the recycling of disposable packaging. The implementation of deposit system can help realize the socialized collection of low-value packaging, avoid secondary pollution, and effectively improve the safe recycling rate of disposable packaging.
Deposit system, as a reflection of extending producers’ responsibilities, refers to a system that consumers pay the deposit to the deposit management center when they buy the deposit subject matter. After the consumers return the deposit subject matter, the deposit management center returns the deposit to consumers through self-service recycling machines or manual assistance.
More than 40 countries and regions in the world implement the deposit system. The returning rate on average can reach 78.6 %. The public support rate on average can reach 78%
40+ The deposit system countries
78.6% The returning rate
78% The public support rate
According to statistics, the global population of about 7.6 billion people consumes 245 million tons of plastic every year. Only about 14% of plastic packaging is recycled, and 1/3 of the packaging is not collected at all. About 80 percent of the plastic waste in the ocean comes from land, and it takes 450 years for that plastic to turn into particles.
Plastic beverage bottles have become one of the main sources of Marine plastic pollution. Discarded plastic beverage bottles account for 40-50% of the total packaging waste in China. On the one hand, it aggravates the siege of garbage. On the other hand, the irregular treatment of plastic will bring a series of resource waste and environmental pollution problems.
Deposit system is effective low-cost economic system proved by theory and practice in the field of disposable packaging recycling, can achieve low-cost, efficient, safe recycling of beverage packaging.
Take "Internet + resource circulation" model, build a set of covering provincial range of beverage packaging back the deposit system. Consumers will pay beverage packaging deposit to the seller when buying drinks , and seller will pay the deposit to beverage enterprise when purchasing. When consumers finish drinking and send the beverage packaging to reverse vending machine or manual recycling point, the deposit management center will immediately return the beverage packaging deposit to consumers through electronic payment from the special account of the manufacturer.
By collecting the deposit, consumers are encouraged to take the initiative to send the beverage packaging to reverse vending machine or manual recycling point, so that all members can participate classification of household garbage in the front end;
Give full play to the driving role of commission lever, greatly increase the safe recycling rate of beverage packaging,ensure that renewable resources are recycled safely, prevent secondary pollution from the source, and reduce overall social costs;
The cloud platform can realize data collection of intelligent recycling machines and tools, recycling stations, logistics vehicles, processing factories and other nodes; Supervise the flow of renewable resources in the whole process, ensure that beverage packaging enters the safe recycling channel, and monitor deposit circulation to ensure the safety of material flow, capital flow and information flow。
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